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Butterfly bush and Butterfly weed: growing conditions and wildlife benefits.
COMMON CHOICE

Butterfly bush

Buddleja davidii
NATIVE ALTERNATIVE

Butterfly weed

Asclepias tuberosa
Buddleia davidii
Jim, the Photographer · CC BY 2.0
Clusters of orange flowers. GO NATIVE
Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0
Native range
Tibet and central to southern ChinaEastern and southern United StatesSee state guides
Sunlight
Full sunFull sun
Soil moisture
Average moisture; well-drained soil; tolerates some drynessDry soil / Average moisture
Mature height
6–12 ft1–2 ft
Mature spread
4–15 ft1–1½ ft
USDA hardiness zones
5–93–9
Season of interest
Summer–fallSummer
Garden & wildlife value
Nectar feeds adult butterflies and other pollinators; its leaves do not feed native butterfly caterpillars.Unlike butterfly bush, this native milkweed feeds monarch caterpillars as well as nectar-seeking butterflies.
Growing notes
A large, fast-growing shrub that can self-seed into natural areas. Compact and sterile cultivars differ from the species.Much smaller than a butterfly bush; plant a group for a similar splash of color. Needs drainage.
Growing information Growing information

Sizes describe the species; individual cultivars can differ.