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Butterfly bush and Buttonbush: growing conditions and wildlife benefits.
COMMON CHOICE

Butterfly bush

Buddleja davidii
NATIVE ALTERNATIVE

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis
Buddleia davidii
Jim, the Photographer · CC BY 2.0
Shoot with opposite leaves & spherical head of white flowers. GO NATIVE
Al Riordan · CC BY 4.0
Native range
Tibet and central to southern ChinaNorth America into Central America and CubaSee state guides
Sunlight
Full sunFull sun
Soil moisture
Average moisture; well-drained soil; tolerates some drynessMoist to wet
Mature height
6–12 ft5–8 ft
Mature spread
4–15 ft3–6 ft
USDA hardiness zones
5–95–9
Season of interest
Summer–fallSummer
Garden & wildlife value
Nectar feeds adult butterflies and other pollinators; its leaves do not feed native butterfly caterpillars.Round flower clusters feed bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, followed by seeds for birds.
Growing notes
A large, fast-growing shrub that can self-seed into natural areas. Compact and sterile cultivars differ from the species.A choice for genuinely moist to wet ground or a rain garden, rather than a dry butterfly-bush bed.
Growing information Growing information

Sizes describe the species; individual cultivars can differ.