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Woodland sage and Cardinal flower: growing conditions and wildlife benefits.

COMMON CHOICE Woodland sage Salvia nemorosa	NATIVE ALTERNATIVE Cardinal flower Lobelia cardinalis
	GO NATIVE
Native range
Europe and west-central Asia	S. Canada to N. Colombia.See state guides
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade	Part sun & shade
Soil moisture
Moist to occasionally dry; well-drained soil	Moist to wet / Average moisture
Mature height
1½–3 ft	4–5 ft
Mature spread
6 in–2 ft	1–2 ft
USDA hardiness zones
4–8	3–9
Season of interest
Summer–early fall	Summer–Fall
Garden & wildlife value
Flowers provide nectar for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.	Late red flowers supply nectar for hummingbirds and butterflies.
Growing notes
A compact, clumping perennial. Cutting back spent flower spikes can encourage another flush.	Never let the soil dry out; afternoon shade helps in hot climates.
Growing information	Growing information Native range: Kew

Sizes describe the species; individual cultivars can differ.