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Oleander and Naio: growing conditions and wildlife benefits.
COMMON CHOICE

Oleander

Nerium oleander
NATIVE ALTERNATIVE

Naio

Myoporum sandwicense
Narrow leaves & cluster of pinwheel-shaped, pink flowers
Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0
Naio (Myoporum sandwicense) GO NATIVE
Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0
Native range
Europe and AsiaHawaiian native range: Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Maui, Hawaiʻi.See state guides
Sunlight
Full sun to part shadeFull sun
Soil moisture
Well-drained soil; moist to occasionally dryDry soil
Mature height
5–19½ ftUnder 2 to over 50 ft, by form
Mature spread
6–10 ftSpread varies by form
USDA hardiness zones
8–10Choose by island, elevation, and rainfall.
Season of interest
Spring–summer flowersIntermittent flowers
Garden & wildlife value
Wildlife relationships are not detailed in the linked profile.Established naio provides native evergreen structure with little supplemental water.
Growing notes
A large evergreen flowering shrub. All parts are highly poisonous if eaten.Select the mature form before buying: groundcovers, shrubs, and trees differ greatly. Needs full sun and drainage.
Growing information Growing information

Sizes describe the species; individual cultivars can differ.