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Fragrant hosta and ʻAlaʻala wai nui: growing conditions and wildlife benefits.
COMMON CHOICE

Fragrant hosta

Hosta plantaginea
NATIVE ALTERNATIVE

ʻAlaʻala wai nui

Peperomia sandwicensis
Hosta plantaginea
Marcia Boyle · CC BY 4.0
ʻAlaʻala wai nui (Peperomia sandwicensis) GO NATIVE
David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA · CC BY 2.0
Native range
ChinaHawaiian native range: Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi.See state guides
Sunlight
Part to full shade; some sun in cooler climatesPart sun & shade
Soil moisture
Consistently moist, well-drained soilAverage moisture / Moist to wet
Mature height
1–2 ft; flower stalks can be tallerUnder 1 ft
Mature spread
3–4 ft10–12+ in
USDA hardiness zones
3–9Choose by island, elevation, and rainfall.
Season of interest
Late summer–early fallYear-round foliage
Garden & wildlife value
Fragrant flowers attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.Compact Hawaiian foliage brings a native species into small, sheltered containers.
Growing notes
A broad clump of leaves that dies back in winter. More sun requires adequate moisture.A slow-growing plant for moist conditions and partial sun; best suited to its Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, and Molokaʻi range.
Growing information Growing information

Sizes describe the species; individual cultivars can differ.