Summer flowers
Swamp milkweed
Asclepias incarnata
A locally native milkweed gives monarch caterpillars food and visiting butterflies a summer nectar stop.
Instead of tropical milkweed
Meet this plantPhoto: Joshua Mayer · CC-BY-SA 2.0
All statesNative plants
A GARDEN THAT BELONGS HERE
Native plants
for Louisiana.
Familiar garden favorites, with native roots.
Find your first swap for sun, shade, and the soil underfoot.
6+ hours of direct sun
Full sun
Upright purple flower spikes
Dense blazing star
Liatris spicata
Purple flower spikes draw bees and butterflies, while their seeds feed goldfinches later in the season.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: Hedwig Storch · CC BY-SA 3.0
Late-season flower color
Rough goldenrod
Solidago rugosa
Late yellow flowers feed bees and butterflies when many other garden blooms have finished.
Instead of garden mum
Meet this plantPhoto: F. D Richards · CC BY-SA 4.0
A pollinator-friendly shrub
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Round flower clusters feed bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, followed by seeds for birds.
Instead of butterfly bush
Meet this plantPhoto: Al Riordan · CC BY 4.0
Big, bold summer flowers
Swamp rose mallow
Hibiscus moscheutos
Large native flowers feed specialist bees, and standing hollow stems offer nesting places.
Instead of tropical hibiscus
Meet this plantPhoto: Andrew Cannizzaro · CC BY 2.0
White flowers for a wet meadow
Common boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Late native flowers feed many pollinators, and seedheads supply food for birds.
Instead of butterfly bush
Meet this plantPhoto: H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0
Upright pink flower spikes
Obedient plant
Physostegia virginiana
Native summer flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: Susan Strine · CC BY 2.0
Broad leaves and tall native grass texture
Eastern gamagrass
Tripsacum dactyloides
Native grass clumps shelter quail, feed seed-eating birds, and host skipper caterpillars.
Instead of maiden grass
Meet this plantPhoto: Matt Lavin · CC BY-SA 2.0 DE
A flowering border
Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Its lavender blooms feed bees and hummingbirds, and hollow stems can shelter nesting bees.
Instead of garden mum
Meet this plantPhoto: Joshua Mayer · CC-BY-SA 2.0
A sunny perennial border
Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
Open flowers feed bees and butterflies, and the seed-filled cones keep feeding songbirds after bloom.
Instead of shasta daisy
Meet this plantPhoto: Cathy Dewitt · CC BY 4.0
Upright flower spires
Foxglove beardtongue
Penstemon digitalis
White tubular flowers provide nectar for bees, hummingbirds, and other visiting pollinators.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: Andrey-Zharkikh · CC BY 4.0
A flowering evergreen climber
Crossvine
Bignonia capreolata
Early trumpet-shaped flowers supply nectar for hummingbirds and other pollinators.
Instead of english ivy
Meet this plantPhoto: Susan Strine · CC BY 2.0
A sunny yellow-flowered border
Lanceleaf coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata
Golden native flowers feed bees and butterflies, with seeds for birds.
Instead of shasta daisy
Meet this plantPhoto: Andrey Zharkikh · CC BY 2.0
A flowering vine for a trellis
Coral honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
Native trumpet flowers feed hummingbirds, and red berries feed songbirds.
Instead of english ivy
Meet this plantPhoto: Kathy Sill · CC BY 4.0
Layered flowers for pollinators
Spotted beebalm
Monarda punctata
Native flowers feed bees, wasps, and hummingbirds, while leaves host moth caterpillars.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: johnx12 · CC BY-SA 4.0
A flowering vine for a sunny fence
Purple passionflower
Passiflora incarnata
Native leaves feed several fritillary butterflies, and flowers provide nectar for pollinators.
Instead of english ivy
Meet this plantPhoto: Linda Querec · CC BY 2.0
Fine foliage and summer flowers
Narrowleaf mountain mint
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Native flowers feed sweat bees and butterflies, and leaves host wavy-lined emerald caterpillars.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: Cyndy Sims Parr · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Golden summer daisies
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Native flowers feed butterflies, and seedheads feed goldfinches in fall.
Instead of shasta daisy
Meet this plantPhoto: Dotty Leatherwood · CC BY 4.0
A low native palm screen
Saw palmetto
Serenoa repens
Native fruits feed wildlife, and foliage supports moth caterpillars adapted to this palm.
Instead of sago palm
Meet this plantPhoto: Bob Peterson · CC BY 2.0
Fine grassy leaves and blue flowers
Blue-eyed grass
Sisyrinchium angustifolium
Small native flowers feed bumblebees, sweat bees, butterflies, and flies.
Instead of lilyturf
Meet this plantPhoto: Susan Shrine · CC BY 2.0
A butterfly border
Butterfly weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Unlike butterfly bush, this native milkweed feeds monarch caterpillars as well as nectar-seeking butterflies.
Instead of butterfly bush
Meet this plantPhoto: Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0
A textured ornamental grass
Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Native grass blades feed skipper caterpillars, and standing clumps shelter wildlife through winter.
Instead of chinese silvergrass
Meet this plantPhoto: Montrealais · CC BY-SA 3.0
Easygoing meadow flowers
Prairie coneflower
Ratibida columnifera
Native prairie flowers offer pollen and nectar for bees and butterflies in a sunny border.
Instead of shasta daisy
Meet this plantPhoto: Jeff Coffman · CC BY 2.0
Purple prairie flower spikes
Purple prairie clover
Dalea purpurea
Purple flower spikes feed pollinators, and the leaves host native butterfly caterpillars.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: cultivar413 · CC BY 2.0
A soft cloud of ornamental grass
Pink muhly grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Native grass clumps shelter wildlife, while seedheads feed songbirds and small mammals.
Instead of maiden grass
Meet this plant
Easy annual meadow color
Plains coreopsis
Coreopsis tinctoria
Native annual flowers offer nectar to a broad mix of bees, butterflies, and other insects.
Instead of garden mum
Meet this plantPhoto: Jason Hollinger · CC BY 2.0
White prairie flower spikes
White prairie clover
Dalea candida
Native flower spikes feed pollinators, and foliage hosts dogface butterfly caterpillars.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: Matt Lavin · CC-BY-SA 2.0
A low grass with pink seedheads
Purple lovegrass
Eragrostis spectabilis
Airy native seedheads add fall color and attract songbirds and small mammals.
Instead of maiden grass
Meet this plantPhoto: Katja Schulz · CC BY 2.0
Evergreen sword leaves and tall flowers
Adam's needle
Yucca filamentosa
Native yucca supports the specialized moths that pollinate its flowers.
Instead of orange daylily
Meet this plantPhoto: Carl Lewis · CC BY 2.0
A compact grass for a dry border
Prairie junegrass
Koeleria macrantha
This native grass greens up early and tolerates drought once established.
Instead of maiden grass
Meet this plantPhoto: Stefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0
2–6 hours of direct sun
Part sun & shade
A flowering shrub
Virginia sweetspire
Itea virginica
Fragrant flowers feed local pollinators, and the seeds give songbirds another food source.
Instead of japanese spirea
Meet this plantPhoto: Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0
A fragrant flowering shrub
Summersweet
Clethra alnifolia
Fragrant summer flowers feed native bees and butterflies, and the fruit provides food for birds.
Instead of japanese spirea
Meet this plantPhoto: Susan Strine · CC BY 2.0
Arching grass for moist shade
River oats
Chasmanthium latifolium
Leaves feed native skipper and pearly-eye caterpillars, and the nodding seeds feed birds.
Instead of lilyturf
Meet this plantPhoto: Katja Schultz · CC BY 2.0
A shrub with fall color and berries
Red chokeberry
Aronia arbutifolia
Spring flowers feed pollinators, and persistent red berries supply winter food for wildlife.
Instead of burning bush
Meet this plantPhoto: Andrey Zharkikh · CC BY 2.0
Late blue flowers for moist ground
Blue mistflower
Conoclinium coelestinum
Nectar-rich flowers feed butterflies, followed by seeds for birds.
Instead of garden mum
Meet this plantPhoto: Bob Peterson · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Bright berries on bare winter branches
Winterberry holly
Ilex verticillata
Native berries supply winter food for birds, while leaves host Henry's elfin caterpillars.
Instead of heavenly bamboo
Meet this plantPhoto: SB Johnny · CC BY-SA 3.0
Flowers for a wet border
Southern blue flag
Iris virginica
Native violet flowers and upright leaves thrive where an ordinary border stays too wet.
Instead of orange daylily
Meet this plantPhoto: Justin Meissen · CC BY-SA 4.0
Red flowers for a moist border
Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Late red flowers supply nectar for hummingbirds and butterflies.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: Debbie Roos · CC BY 2.0
Blue flower spikes for moist shade
Great blue lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Native flower tubes feed bumblebees and other long-tongued pollinators.
Instead of woodland sage
Meet this plantPhoto: H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0
An evergreen screen with berries
Wax myrtle
Myrica cerifera
Native berries feed birds, while dense evergreen branches provide winter cover.
Instead of heavenly bamboo
Meet this plantPhoto: Forest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0
Bold evergreen fan leaves
Dwarf palmetto
Sabal minor
Native palm fruit feeds birds and mammals while broad leaves add year-round structure.
Instead of sago palm
Meet this plantPhoto: Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0
A flowering groundcover
Woodland phlox
Phlox divaricata
Its soft spring flowers offer nectar for butterflies and bees at the woodland edge.
Instead of common periwinkle
Meet this plantPhoto: Hope Duckworth · CC BY 4.0
A shrub with colorful berries
American beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Clusters of purple berries offer a fall food source for robins, towhees, and other songbirds.
Instead of heavenly bamboo
Meet this plantPhoto: Susan Strine · CC BY 2.0
A soft flowering border
Wild geranium
Geranium maculatum
Spring flowers feed bees and butterflies, and songbirds can eat the seeds that follow.
Instead of bloody cranesbill
Meet this plantPhoto: Cathy Dewitt · CC BY 4.0
A flowering groundcover
Wild strawberry
Fragaria virginiana
Native spring flowers feed pollinators, including specialist bees.
Instead of bugleweed
Meet this plantPhoto: Matt Lavin · CC-BY-SA 2.0
A summer-flowering woodland shrub
Smooth hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens
Fertile native flowers feed pollinators, and the foliage hosts hydrangea sphinx moth caterpillars.
Instead of japanese spirea
Meet this plantPhoto: Michelle Campbell · CC0
Less than 2 hours of direct sun
Shade
Broad fern fronds for damp ground
Sensitive fern
Onoclea sensibilis
Native fern colonies provide low cover for woodland wildlife.
Instead of japanese painted fern
Meet this plantPhoto: Hornet Photography · CC-BY-SA 2.0
Tall fern texture for a wet woodland
Cinnamon fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Native fern clumps shelter birds, which also use the stem hairs to line nests.
Instead of japanese holly fern
Meet this plantPhoto: David J. Stang · CC BY-SA 4.0
Year-round fern texture
Christmas fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Evergreen fronds provide winter cover close to the ground and nesting material for songbirds.
Instead of japanese painted fern
Meet this plantPhoto: Photo by Cranbrook Science · CC BY 2.0
A flowering woodland climber
Virgin's bower
Clematis virginiana
Fragrant native flowers offer nectar for bees and hummingbirds, even in a shaded garden.
Instead of english ivy
Meet this plantPhoto: Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0
Arching foliage for woodland shade
False Solomon's seal
Maianthemum racemosum
Native spring flowers feed insects, followed by berries for birds and small mammals.
Instead of fragrant hosta
Meet this plantPhoto: Kathy Sill · CC BY 4.0
A leafy climber with fall color
Virginia creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Native berries feed birds and mammals, while small flowers feed pollinators.
Instead of english ivy
Meet this plantPhoto: Hope Duckworth · CC BY 4.0
Red-and-yellow woodland flowers
Carolina pink
Spigelia marilandica
Native tubular flowers supply nectar for hummingbirds in a shaded garden.
Instead of asian bleeding heart
Meet this plantPhoto: Cathy Dewitt · CC BY 4.0
Grow with local know-how.
Use your garden’s sunlight, soil moisture, and available space to narrow the list.
Compare all Louisiana swaps